Hive inspection checklist & record
Keep track of what you saw, what concerned you and what you need to do next.
This is a record, not a diagnosis or a swarm-control plan. Take a practical course and ask your mentor or bee inspector about anything you cannot interpret.
Checks to take to the hive
Source review: 25 October 2026. NBU guidance was checked using indexed official documents; direct website access was unavailable. Use current official guidance and your local training before acting.
Hive: ____________________ Date: ____________
Weather: ____________________
- Prepare before opening
Choose a suitable inspection window; assemble protective clothing, smoker, hive tool and record materials before opening.
Official guidance · Source review 2026-10-25Observation: ____________________________________
- Food stores
Observe and record food stores in context; ask an experienced beekeeper if concerned.
Official guidance · Source review 2026-10-25Observation: ____________________________________
- Space
Note whether the colony has room, considering colony condition and season.
Official guidance · Source review 2026-10-25Observation: ____________________________________
- Eggs and brood
Look for eggs, larvae and sealed brood; record observations rather than diagnosing from one sign.
Official guidance · Source review 2026-10-25Observation: ____________________________________
- Queen cells
Record number, location and appearance; seek mentor advice before taking action.
Official guidance · Source review 2026-10-25Observation: ____________________________________
- Unusual brood signs
Note unusual appearance and contact the NBU/bee inspector if foulbrood is suspected; do not move bees or equipment.
Official guidance · Source review 2026-10-25Observation: ____________________________________
- Varroa monitoring
Use current NBU monitoring guidance and record method, date and result; this checklist gives no treatment advice.
Official guidance · Source review 2026-10-25Observation: ____________________________________
- Close and record
Return frames in order, close the colony and record date, observations and follow-up questions.
Official guidance · Source review 2026-10-25Observation: ____________________________________
- Active-season frequency
BBKA describes weekly checks in late spring and summer; adapt to conditions and local advice.
Official guidance · Source review 2026-10-25Observation: ____________________________________
- Winter external check
Occasionally check for disturbance and sufficient stores without routine frame opening.
Official guidance · Source review 2026-10-25Observation: ____________________________________
- Suspected foulbrood
AFB and EFB are notifiable; contact the NBU/bee inspector immediately and follow country-specific official instructions.
Official guidance · Source review 2026-10-25Observation: ____________________________________
- Suspected yellow-legged Asian hornet
Use the current NBU reporting route; do not approach or disturb a nest.
Official guidance · Source review 2026-10-25Observation: ____________________________________
Eggs seen: ______ Queen cells: ______ Frames of brood: ______
Stores: __________________ Temper: __________________
Next action: ________________________________________
What the record does
It records observations only; it does not calculate health, diagnose disease or decide when an inspection is safe. Print or export the record before leaving. Browser saving is optional, stays on this device and can be cleared in the tool. Avoid personal or sensitive information in notes.
Read the inspection sequence · When to contact a bee inspector · If you find queen cells